Representative Steny Hoyer of Maryland announced Thursday that he will retire from Congress at the end of the current term, drawing to a close one of the longest and most influential careers in modern House history. The 86-year-old Democrat first entered the chamber in 1981 and has served continuously for more than four decades.
Speaking from the House floor, Hoyer reflected on the institution’s evolution and voiced concerns about growing division and the shrinking willingness of lawmakers to compromise. He urged members to restore a spirit of responsibility and collaboration, saying that the House “must serve the democratic values it was created to protect.”
His remarks were met with a standing ovation from members of both parties, many of whom approached him to offer handshakes, support, and personal congratulations. Former Speaker Nancy Pelosi praised Hoyer’s character and legislative skill, calling him “a statesman whose integrity shaped this chamber.” House Democratic Leader Hakeem Jeffries described him as a mentor and steady hand throughout turbulent periods in national politics.
Over the course of his career, Hoyer became a central figure in Democratic leadership. He served twice as House Majority Leader, helping advance major policy priorities including the Affordable Care Act during the Obama administration. He also promoted a domestic manufacturing initiative frequently summarized as “Make it in America,” focused on boosting industrial competitiveness and workforce growth.
Hoyer’s partnership with Pelosi was one of the most notable leadership dynamics in recent congressional history. Though the two sometimes clashed and competed for influence, they remained key allies in managing Democratic strategy and votes across multiple administrations.
Beyond Washington’s internal politics, Hoyer cultivated a reputation as an effective negotiator with Republicans, earning respect from colleagues across the aisle. As a senior member of the House Appropriations Committee, he played a role in securing federal funding for Maryland infrastructure and economic projects throughout his tenure. He currently represents Maryland’s 5th District, which spans suburban Washington communities and parts of southern Maryland.
Hoyer said the decision to retire followed months of discussions with family and close advisers. In interviews, he described a desire to leave before age and longevity overshadowed his effectiveness. His main legislative focus for his final year, he noted, will be completing appropriations work to avoid a government shutdown and “encourage a more functional approach to budgeting.”
His departure follows Pelosi’s earlier announcement that she would not seek reelection, prompting analysts to describe the moment as a definitive generational shift within the Democratic Party. The open Maryland seat is expected to draw significant interest. At least one Democratic challenger has already entered the race, highlighting age and leadership transition as core campaign themes.
Hoyer is currently the third-longest serving member of the House, placing him behind only Republicans Hal Rogers of Kentucky and Chris Smith of New Jersey.
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