French President Emmanuel Macron has announced a new voluntary military service program aimed at preparing the country’s youth for modern security challenges and reinforcing national resilience. The initiative, known as the Universal National Service (Service National Universel or SNU), reflects France’s growing concerns over shifting geopolitical dynamics in Europe.
The program, which will be open to young citizens between the ages of 18 and 19, is designed to offer a structured pathway for building defense-related skills without returning to the era of compulsory conscription. Macron emphasized that participation will remain entirely voluntary, marking a clear distinction from the draft system France ended in 1996.
According to officials, the SNU will unfold in two stages. The first phase-lasting up to three months-focuses on core military instruction, including weapons handling, discipline, and first aid training. Those who complete this stage can choose to enter a second, optional three-month assignment, where participants may contribute to missions either within the armed forces or in civilian emergency sectors such as disaster response and civil protection.
The government plans to gradually expand the program, aiming to enroll as many as 50,000 young volunteers annually. A pilot rollout is scheduled for late 2025, with full national implementation expected the following year.
Macron’s announcement comes as France completes its first major defense review since Russia’s 2022 invasion of Ukraine. The strategic reassessment highlights the possibility of high-intensity conflict returning to Europe and urges stronger preparedness across all branches of the French defense ecosystem. The new service will complement existing civic programs, including the Defence and Citizenship Day that all young citizens must attend.
The SNU also forms part of a larger defense investment plan recently approved by parliament. This long-term budget includes measures to increase military readiness, modernize equipment, and expand the reserve force to an estimated 210,000 personnel in the coming years.
French officials argue that the voluntary service will not only enhance defense capabilities but also promote social cohesion by uniting participants from diverse backgrounds under a shared national mission. As Macron prepares to outline his broader military strategy in an upcoming address, the new program is expected to play a central role in France’s long-term security vision.
